With over 780 documented instances, monkeypox, which spreads through intimate contact and was first discovered in monkeys, has been diagnosed in roughly 30 countries where it is not endemic.

How to stop monkeypox? WHO expert lists key measures
How to stop monkeypox? WHO expert lists key measures


In what is the largest pandemic of the virus, the monkeypox virus has been found in roughly 30 nations where the infection is not endemic. More than 780 instances of the virus have been confirmed or suspected, the majority of which have occurred in Europe.




The World Health Organization (WHO) has published new rules and measures to prevent the virus from spreading as the number of cases rises. Dr. Maria Van Kerkhove, a WHO epidemiologist, gave a list of crucial ways to end monkeypox after researching the virus epidemiology, sources of infection, and transmission patterns.




In countries where the virus is not endemic, such as the United States, Canada, Australia, Germany, and France, the top health officer urged increasing surveillance and raising knowledge about what monkeypox is and how it spreads. According to the World Health Organization, governments are being asked to guarantee that persons who are expected to be affected receive competent clinical care.




The second phase in halting the virus's spread is to prevent human-to-human transmission in multiple non-endemic nations by utilizing public health methods for early detection, such as isolating cases andTo find solutions, communities must be communicated with and listened to.




Frontline staff, according toThey must be preserved, according to Dr. Maria Van Kerkhove, because they are the ones who operate on the ground and give direct services to the public. up-to-date knowledge as well as the necessary personal protective equipment. As part of the virus's defenses, antivirals and immunizations should be offered to those who are most at risk in an equal manner, according to Dr. Kerkhove.




WHO is holding a research and development meeting next week to cover everything from epidemiology to diagnostics, treatments, and vaccinations, as it is vital to understand what monkeypox is.




While no confirmed cases have been reported in India, a 5-year-old girl's sample was acquired for monkeypox testing in Ghaziabad. In the meantime, a genetic investigation of recent monkeypox cases in the United States has shown two unique strains. Despite the fact that many of the cases in the US were caused by the same strain as recent cases in Europe, federal health officials claimed that a few tests revealed a distinct strain.



In the Poxviridae family, monkeypox belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus, which also includes the variola virus (which causes smallpox), and vaccinia virus (which is used in the smallpox vaccine), and cowpox virus. Fever, chills, rash, and lesions on the face or genitals are all symptoms of monkeypox. According to the World Health Organization, up to one out of every ten persons will die from the condition.